This district is positioned along the Gulf coast of Florida, including the city of New Port Richey. It is about 93% urban and 7% rural. The population is more than 7/8 white, and the Cook rating is R+8. Typical election results in this district have been strongly Republican, with every congressional race this century being won by a Republican candidate.

The incumbent is Republican Gus Bilirakas (R), who has been representative since 2007. He is a strong supporter of gun rights, lower taxes, and increased border protection. The challenger is Democrat Chris Hunter (D), who supports affordable health care, environmental protections, and a strong stance against foreign adversaries.